Thank you for joining us to this resource about Holistic pet care As responsible for the health and well-being of pets, external and internal deworming are essential aspects of preventative care. External and internal parasites can cause not only discomfort and suffering to the animal, but also serious health problems. In this short veterinary medical guide, we will explore the importance and recommendations of proper deworming of pets.
External deworming
Protect yourself together from external parasites.
1. Regular analysis of external parasites
It is essential to check your pet’s fur, skin and ears frequently for signs of ticks, fleas, lice or other external parasites.
Regular examination allows infestations to be identified early.
2. Use of pesticide products
Consult your veterinarian to choose the right pesticide products for your pet. There is a wide range of solutions, such as anti-parasitic shampoos, pipettes or collars, which offer protection against ticks, fleas and other external parasites.
3. Cleaning and caring for fur
Maintaining proper coat hygiene through regular washing and brushing can help prevent parasite infestation. This is especially important during hot, humid periods when external parasites are most active.
Internal deworming
Protect yourself together from internal parasites.
1. Regular veterinary medical consultation
Your veterinarian can perform fecal tests to detect the presence of intestinal worms and other internal parasites. Furthermore, other types of analyzes can be carried out which lead to the diagnosis of ongoing infestations with various parasites or previous ones. Consult your specialist to establish an appropriate internal deworming program based on your pet’s specific needs.
2. Periodic internal deworming
Depending on the veterinarian’s recommendations, drugs against internal worms will be administered according to a well-defined schedule. This will help eliminate intestinal worms and other internal parasites that can compromise your pet’s health.
3. Hygiene and preventive measures
Proper hygiene and management of your pet’s environment can help reduce the risk of internal parasite infestations. Regularly cleaning the cage, litter box, and activity area can minimize exposure to parasites.
External and internal deworming should be approached seriously and on an ongoing basis. Open communication with your veterinarian, following a deworming program, and maintaining proper hygiene are key to ensuring your pet’s health and well-being.
Preventive care and investments in their health contribute to a happy life with our non-speaking friends.
Parasites can pose a serious threat to the health of pets and even humans. They can cause digestive issues, skin irritations, weight loss, anemia, and severe infections. Some parasites are also zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans.
Types of Parasites in Pets
Internal Parasites (Endoparasites)
These parasites live inside the body and commonly affect the digestive system, bloodstream, or organs. The most common ones include:
- Roundworms (Toxocara, Toxascaris, etc.) – Common in puppies and kittens, causing bloating and digestive issues.
- Hookworms – Attach to the intestinal wall and cause anemia.
- Tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum, Taenia spp.) – Transmitted by fleas, causing weight loss and digestive issues.
- Whipworms – Affect the large intestine, leading to diarrhea and weakness.
- Heartworms (Dirofilaria immitis) – Transmitted by mosquitoes, these can cause fatal heart and lung disease in dogs and, rarely, cats.
External Parasites (Ectoparasites)
These parasites live on the skin and fur of pets, causing irritation, allergies, and disease transmission. The most common ones include:
- Fleas – Cause itching, allergies, and can transmit tapeworms.
- Ticks – Carry diseases like Lyme disease and Ehrlichiosis.
- Mites – Cause mange and ear infections.
- Lice – Can lead to skin infections and discomfort.
Deworming Recommendations
Internal Deworming Schedule
- Puppies & Kittens: Start deworming at 2-3 weeks of age, then continue every 2 weeks until 3 months old.
- Adult Pets: Deworm every 3 to 6 months, depending on lifestyle and risk factors.
- Pregnant Pets: Consult a vet for a safe deworming plan to prevent transmission to offspring.
External Deworming (Parasite Prevention)
- Use topical treatments, collars, or oral medications for flea and tick control.
- Regularly check your pet’s skin and fur for parasites.
- Keep your pet’s environment clean (wash bedding, vacuum carpets, and treat outdoor areas).
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