How to feed a sterilized cat~

Cat sterilization is an important process for both the health of your pet and for cat population control. Every year, millions of unwanted cats end up in shelters, and some of them never find adoptive families. Through neutering, owners help reduce cat overpopulation by preventing the birth of kittens that may end up homeless or in a precarious situation.

What is sterilization and why is it important?

Sterilization is an essential step for responsible owners, as it not only prevents unwanted reproduction, but also brings significant benefits to your cat’s health and behavior. In females, spaying eliminates the risk of false pregnancies, serious uterine infections (such as pyometra) and significantly reduces the risk of mammary tumors, especially if the procedure is performed before the first heat cycle. In males, castration prevents the development of testicular tumors and reduces problematic testosterone-related behaviors such as marking territory with urine or the tendency to run away from home in search of females in heat.
Additionally, neutered cats tend to be calmer and less prone to conflict with other animals, which reduces the risk of injury or disease transmission between cats. Sterilization also saves the cat from the stress and discomfort caused by repeated heat cycles in females or the constant desire to mate in males. These aspects significantly improve your cat’s quality of life, ensuring a longer, healthier and happier life.

How is sterilization performed in cats?

Neutering is a routine veterinary procedure performed under general anesthesia, meaning your cat will feel no pain during the procedure. In the case of females, the operation involves the removal of the ovaries (oophorectomy) or the ovaries and uterus (ovariohysterectomy), depending on the veterinarian’s recommendations. This is done through a small incision in the abdomen, after which the reproductive organs are removed. In males the procedure is simpler and consists of the removal of the testicles (castration), through a small incision in the scrotal area. Although it may seem like an invasive process, neutering is a standard procedure that generally takes 20 to 60 minutes, depending on the complexity and overall health of the cat.
After the operation, the cat will need a recovery period ranging from a few days to a week. Females require more attention as the incision is larger and the operated area must be monitored to prevent infection. The cat usually wears a protective collar (known as a «lamp» or «cone») to prevent licking its wounds, and painkillers may be needed to reduce discomfort. It is important that during this period physical activity is limited and that the cat is kept in a quiet and clean environment. In most cases, the cat will return to normal behavior within a few days, but postoperative checks are essential to ensure that the healing process is progressing properly.

Correct nutrition after sterilization: the risks of obesity

After neutering, your cat’s metabolism slows, which can lead to an increased risk of obesity if the diet is not adjusted accordingly. Neutered cats tend to be less active and have a larger appetite, which can contribute to weight gain if they are fed improperly.
Obesity is a serious problem for cats because it can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems. For this reason it is essential to adapt your neutered cat’s diet to its new energy needs.
📖Read more obesity in cats

How to choose the right food for sterilized cats?

For neutered cats, both dry and wet food have important benefits and can be combined for a balanced diet. Dry cat food sterlizate is practical, easy to administer and helps maintain dental health, thanks to its crunchy consistency. It also provides a feeling of satiety and effective weight control through a balanced combination of proteins and fibers, essential for the slower metabolism of neutered cats.
Wet food for sterilized catsinstead, it is rich in water, which helps hydrate cats and prevent urinary problems, which may be more common in neutered cats. It is also more appetizing and digestible, having a lower calorie content per portion, thus contributing to weight control. Alternating dry and wet food can provide an ideal balance of nutrients and hydration.
Since we care about the well-being of your kittens, lilpet.ro offers you some advice veterinary diets which can help you maintain an optimal weight and reduce the risk of obesity:
🛒Adult sterilized in advance: This dry food is specially designed for sterilized cats. Provides a balanced combination of nutrients that support metabolism and prevent excessive fat deposition, maintaining urinary tract health.
🛒Balance Weight control of the sterilized adult cat: An excellent weight management option for neutered cats, this food contains quality fiber and protein to provide satiety and support overall health.
🛒Anticipation of the sterilized fur ball: If your cat is prone to hairballs, this product is ideal. Additionally, it helps you maintain a healthy weight by controlling your calorie intake.
🛒Advance Sterilized Cat – Wet food with turkey: A delicious wet option for neutered cats, this formula is high in protein and low in fat, perfect for maintaining a healthy weight.

What are the risks of an inappropriate diet for a neutered cat?

An inappropriate diet for a neutered cat can lead to a number of health risks and problems, including:
✔️Weight gain and obesity: After neutering, your cat’s metabolism slows and its appetite may increase. A high-calorie diet without portion control can quickly lead to weight gain and eventually obesity. Obesity in cats is associated with a number of problems, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes and joint problems.
✔️Urinary problems: Neutered cats have a higher risk of developing urinary disorders such as kidney stones or cystitis. An inappropriate diet rich in minerals (such as magnesium, calcium and phosphorus) can promote the formation of kidney stones and other urinary problems.
✔️Diabetes: Overweight cats are much more prone to diabetes. A diet high in carbohydrates or fats that is not suited to the needs of a neutered cat can increase the risk of developing this disease.
✔️Digestive problems: An inappropriate diet with low-quality or high-fat ingredients can lead to digestive problems such as constipation, diarrhea or stomach sensitivity.
✔️ Joint diseases: Being overweight puts additional pressure on your joints, which can lead to joint disease and chronic pain. These problems can affect your cat’s mobility and long-term quality of life.

The conclusions of the article

Proper nutrition is essential for neutered cats, as they are at greater risk of developing obesity and other problems associated with a slowed metabolism. A specially formulated diet that takes into account the nutritional needs of a neutered cat not only prevents weight gain, but also supports overall health, from maintaining good urinary function to avoiding digestive problems. Additionally, adjusting portion sizes and encouraging regular physical activity helps maintain good overall health and prolong your cat’s life.
If you want your cat to enjoy a long and healthy life, choose quality food products created specifically for neutered cats. VISITS lilpet.ro and discover the whole range of dry and wet foods, perfect for your furry friend! Choose now what suits you best and ensure a balanced and happy life!